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to draw off

to draw off

3 4.2
To pull something away carefully, for example a bandage or tablecloth
  • phrasal verb
  • /drɔː ɔf/
: extraer
  • She carefully draw off the top layer of sediment to get to the clear liquid below.

Examples

  • You know, of course, that dear Alvord was a great wizard?" Mrs. Mildmay drew off her gloves to cover her confusion.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The technician used a syringe to draw off a sample of the solution from the test tube.

  • Before serving, make sure to draw off the excess oil from the salad dressing.

Synonyms

to pull
vsto draw off
∞ 1.0

To move something toward you using force, often to remove it

is a careful pulling action rather than a generic forceful move
to take off
vsto draw off
∞ 1.5

To remove clothes or something from your body

is careful pulling away rather than routine or quick removal
to pull out
vsto draw off
∞ 2.7

To take something out of a place, often with effort

focuses on careful removal rather than simply extracting by force
to pull off
vsto draw off
195 2.7

To take something off from where it is attached

is a careful removal by pulling rather than forceful detachment
to draw out
vsto draw off
49 3.8

Remove something from where it is, for example a nail or a secret

is specifically about careful physical pulling, not broad extraction
to peel off
vsto draw off
45 3.4

To take off the outer layer by pulling it

is careful pulling away of whole items, not only outer layers
to draw away
vsto draw off
30 3.7

To pull something away from where it is, for example a bandage or curtain

is a careful, precise pulling away rather than just removal
to skim off
vsto draw off
2 3.7

Take oil or fat from the top of a liquid using a spoon

is careful pulling away from any place, not only liquid surfaces

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Include something extra to make something larger or better

249 3.5

To put something inside something else

How Carefully

to draw off
3 4.2
to extract
175 3.9
to remove
∞ 1.5
to pull off
195 2.7
to tear off
98 3.0

Surface Forms

draw off infinitive
drawing off present participle
draws off third person singular
drew off past
drawn off past participle

Morphology

draw + off

The meaning 'to remove a liquid from a container' is directly derivable from combining 'draw' (to pull or extract) with 'off' (indicating removal or taking off). This verb+particle composition follows standard English patterns and cross-linguistic logic, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Draw off: The phrasal verb draw off comes from the simple image of using draw (to pull) and off (away) to pull something away, like quickly removing a tablecloth or taking off gloves. That's why it means 'to remove something by pulling' or 'take off carefully'.